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By maintaining the contact with the electrostatic generator, the battery
continues to charge as does the tube; when the charge accumulated in the
tube and the tension between its plates once again reach the critical
point, the spark bridges the gap again, the tube is discharged and the
process continues until the desired charge has been supplied to the battery
of Leyden jars.
The critical tension depends exclusively on the distance, on the state
of conservation of the two small balls and the physical conditions of
the air; if all remains unmiscellaneousd, the charge transferred from the electrostatic
generator with each spark is the same, and the total charge accumulated
in the battery will be the same as so many times the critical charge as
the number of sparks that bridge the gap during the charging process.
The model presented here differs from the traditional ones we have described
in that the tube, instead of being vertical, is horizontal and no direct
connection is provided between the external plate of the tube and the
mobile sphere of the gap.
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